Christian Themes in the Heavy Metal Music of Black Sabbath?

Authors

  • John J Johnson Virginia Union University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v17i3.321

Keywords:

Heavy Metal, Tritone, lyrics, Black Sabbath, Christian, Jesus, Satan, theology, Bible

Abstract

This article looks at the music and lyrics of heavy-metal, rock music pioneers Black Sabbath. Though often labeled a “satanic” band, for their eerie sounds and dark lyrics, a closer look reveals that the band actually penned many songs with Christian themes, which range from outright endorsement of the faith to questioning explorations of it. This is remarkable for two reasons. One, Sabbath was the first major rock band to explore Christian themes so thoroughly. Two, the band’s members are not practising Christians, although bassist and lyricist Geezer Butler did have a strong Roman Catholic upbringing. It is perhaps this background of But-ler’s that comes to the fore in the band’s music, infusing the songs with Christian topics that are all the more remarkable, given the atheism, or at least agnosticism, apparently manifested in the personal lives of the band’s members

References

Cavadini, John C. 1995. “Origenism.” In Encyclopedia of Catholicism, edited by Richard P. McBrien, 941–942. San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins.

Chesterton, G. K. 2009. Orthodoxy. Chicago, IL: Moody.

Cooper, Alice. 1971. Love it to Death. Warner Brothers.

Black Sabbath. 1970. Black Sabbath. Warner Brothers.

———. 1970. Paranoid. Warner Brothers.

———. 1971. Master of Reality. Warner Brothers.

———. 1972. Volume 4. Warner Brothers.

———. 1975. Sabotage. Universal Republic.

———. 2013. 13. Vertigo Records and Republic Records.

Bultmann, Rudolph. 1984. New Testament and Mythology. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.

Butler, Geezer. 2007. http://blogs.westword.com/backbeat/2007/09/qa_with_geezer_butler_of_heave.php

Dylan, Bob. 1963. The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan. Columbia Records.

———. 1979. Slow Train Coming. Columbia Records.

Eskridge, Larry. 2013. God’s Forever Family: The Jesus People Movement. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195326451.001.0001

Hager, Andreas. 2001. “Jerusalem and Uppsala.” In Religion and Popular Music in Europe, edited by Thomas Bossius, 11–30. London: I.B. Taurus.

Hendrix, Jimi. 1967. Are You Experienced? Reprise Records.

Iron Butterfly. 1968. In a Gadda-Da-Vida. Atco Records.

Irwin, William and David Kyle Johnson. 2012. “Black Sabbath and the Secret of Scary Music.” Accessed at: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/plato-pop/201210/black-sabbath-and-the-secret-scary-music

Mankey, Jason. 2012. http://www.panmankey.com/blacksabbathtoccult.htm

Mcguire, Barry. 1968. Eve of Destruction. Dunill Records.

Moreman, Christopher. 2003. “Devil Music and the Great Beast: Ozzy Osbourne, Aleister Crowley, and the Christian Right.” Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 5(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jrpc.5.1.004

Osbourne, Ozzy. 2009. I am Ozzy. New York: Grand Central Publishing.

Rohrer, Finlo. 2006. “The Devil’s Music.” Accessed at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4952646.stm 2006

Rolling Stones. 1968. Beggar’s Banquet, Decca.

Shinn, Duane. 2014. “Piano Chords and Progressions: How Chords and Progressions Work.” http://www.playpiano.com/wordpress/piano-chords/what-in-the-world-is-a-tritone.

Slayer. 1998. Diabolus in Musica. American Recordings.

Ward, Bill. 2012. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pul3IFiJBbo.

Wright, N.T. 2003. The Resurrection of the Son of God. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.

Published

2014-12-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Johnson, J. J. (2014). Christian Themes in the Heavy Metal Music of Black Sabbath?. Implicit Religion, 17(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v17i3.321