Prohibition and Eugenics
Implicit Religions That Failed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v19i3.30841Keywords:
Implicit religion, alcohol prohibition, eugenics, temperance,Abstract
The study of implicit religion has typically examined more recent bellief systems with contemporary followers. It is also illuminating to study historic implicit religion that failed. Two of the leading such implicit religions are the alcohol prohibition movement and the eugenics movement. For the former, its faithful saw the elimination of alcohol from society as a way of saving the world. For the latter, the elimination of "defective" genes from society would have equally profound consequences. This paper studies the histories of prohibition and eugenics from the perspective of implicit religion.References
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Bailey, Edward. 1990. “Implicit Religion: A Bibliographical Introduction.” Social Compass 37: 483–498.
———. 1997. Implicit Religion in Contemporary Society. Kampen, Netherlands: Kok Pharos.
———. 1998. Implicit Religion: An Introduction. London: Middlesex University Press.
———. 2009. “Implicit Religion.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Religion, edited by Peter B. Clarke. New York: Oxford University.
Broberg, Gunnar and Mattias Tyden, 2005. “Eugenics in Sweden: Efficient Care,” in Broberg and Nils Roll-Hansen, Eugenics and the Welfare State
Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927).
Clark, Norman H. 1976. Deliver Us From Evil: An Interpretation of American Prohibition. New York: Norton.
Grant, Madison. 2012 [1916]. The Passing of the Great Race: Or the Racial Basis of European History. Forgotten Books.
Hitler, Adolf. 2009 [1925]. Mein Kampf. Trans. by Michael Ford. Elite Minds, Inc.
Kershaw, Ian. 1987. The “Hitler Myth”: Image and Reality in the Third Reich. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kurtz, Ernest. 1991. Not-God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous. Center City, MN: Hazelden.
Lears, Jackson. 2009. “The Usefulness of Cranks: Nature as a Standpoint for Social Criticism,” The New Republic. October 7.
Levine, Harry Gene. 1984. “The Alcohol Problem in America: From Temperance to Alcoholism,” British Journal of Addiction 79:109-119.
Hietala, Marjatta. 2005. “From Race Hygiene to Sterilization: The Eugenics Movement in Finland,” in Gunnar Broberg and Nils Roll-Hansen, eds., Eugenics and the Welfare State: Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland (Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 2005),
Nelson, Robert H. 1991. Reaching for Heaven on Earth: The Theological Meaning of Economics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Nelson, Robert H. 2001. Economics as Religion: From Samuelson to Chicago and Beyond. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Nelson, Robert H. 2010. The New Holy Wars: Economic Religion versus Environmental Religion in Contemporary America. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Oberman, Heiko A. 1992. Luther: Man Between God and the Devil. New York: Doubleday.
Proctor, Robert N. 1988. Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Redles, David. 2005. Hitler’s Millennial Reich: Apocalyptic Belief and the Search for Salvation New York: New York University Press.
Roll-Hansen, Nils. 2005. “Conclusion: Scandinavian Eugenics in the International Context,” in Gunnar Broberg and Nils Roll-Hansen, eds., Eugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
Spiro, Jonathan Peter. 2009. Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant. Lebanon, NH: University of Vermont Press.
Steigmann-Gall, Richard. 2003. The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919-1945. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Strath, Bo. 2005. “The Normative Foundations of the Scandinavian Welfare States in Historical Perspective,” in Nanna Kildal and Stein Kuhnle, eds., Normative Foundations of the Welfare State: The Nordic Experience Oxford, UK: Routledge.
Sulkunen, Irma, Seija-Leena Nevala-Nurmi, and Pirjo Markkola. 2009. Suffrage, Gender and Citizenship: International Perspectives on Parliamentary Reforms. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Sulkunen, Pekka. 2009. The Saturated Society: Governing Risk and Lifestyles in Consumer Culture. Los Angeles: Sage.
Sulkunen, Pekka and Katariina Warpenius, 2000. “Reforming the Self and the Other: The Temperance Movement and the Duality of Modern Subjectivity,” Critical Public Health, 10:4, 423-438.
Sulkunen, Pekka. Caroline Sutton, Christoffer Tigerstedt and Katariina Warpenius. 2000. Broken Spirits: Power and Ideas in Nordic Alcohol Control. Helsinki: Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research.
Von Drehle, David. 2010. “The Demon Drink,” Time. May 24.
Waldo, Dwight. 1984 [1948]. The Administrative State: A Study of the Political Theory of American Public Administration. New York: Holmes and Meier.
Weikart, Richard. 2004. From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary Ethics, Eugenics, and Racism in Germany. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Weikart, Richard. 2009. Hitler’s Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Weinreich, Max. 1999 [1946]. Hitler’s Professors: The Part of Scholarship in Germany’s Crimes Against the Jewish People. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Warburton, Clark. 1932. “Prohibition and Economic Welfare,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 163, 89-97.
Wuorinen, John H. “Finland’s Prohibition Experiment.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 163, 216-226.
Published
2016-11-15
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Nelson, R. H. (2016). Prohibition and Eugenics: Implicit Religions That Failed. Implicit Religion, 19(2), 307-335. https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v19i3.30841
