Extraordinary Experiences In The Culture of the Supernatural
Vernacular Theories and Identities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.19355Keywords:
supernatural, legend, dowsing, UFOs, the paranormalAbstract
The article discusses supernatural experiences within the wider culture of the supernatural as a discourse in communication and performance in the liminal area between the credible and the incredible. The interviews analysed in the article were recorded within the context of research into the paranormal that includes several themes, for example apparitions of ghosts, humanoids, dowsing. The concept of belief pervades vernacular discussion and takes the form of the performance of truth in various forms. The teller’s position to the truth of the story can be seen from their narrative strategies, which present the teller as an expert in the supernatural, or on the contrary as an individual struggling in the face of the unknown. Paranormal enthusiasts give social legitimation to single experiences and to networks of thinking, along within the wider culture of the supernatural. Moreover, the places of these encounters can become experiential evidence for meeting the supernatural through dowsing practices that shape the spiritual worldview of those engaged. Thus, single experiences and stories will be woven into a wider story about the intervention of the supernatural in everyday life.
References
Bennett, Gillian. 1999. Alas, poor ghost! Traditions of Belief in Story and Discourse. Logan: Utah State University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46nwwn
Bowman, Marion and Ülo Valk. 2012. “Introduction.” In Vernacular Religion in Everyday Life. Expressions of Belief, edited by Marion Bowman and Ülo Valk, 1–23. Sheffield, Oakville: Equinox.
Bronner, Simon J. 2019. The Practice of Folklore: Essays Toward a Theory of Tradition. Jackson: University Press Mississippi. https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496822628.001.0001
Bullard, Thomas E. 1989. “UFO Abduction Reports: The Supernatural Kidnap Narrative Returns in Technological Guise.” The Journal of American Folklore 102(404): 147–170. https://doi.org/10.2307/540677
Denzler, Brenda. 2001. The Lure of the Edge Scientific Passions, Religious Beliefs, and the Pursuit of UFOs. Berkeley: Univeristy of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520930278
Giesen, Bernhard. 2015. “Inbetweenness and Ambivalence.” In Breaking Boundaries. Varieties of Liminality, edited by Agnes Horvath, Bjørn Thomassen and Harald Wydra, 61–71. New York: Berghahn Books. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt9qcxbg.7
Hufford, David J. 1995. “Beings Without Bodies: An Experience-Centered Theory of the Belief in Spirits.” In Out of the Ordinary Folklore and the Supernatural, edited by Barbara Walker, 11–45. Logan: Utah State University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46nwn8.6
Ivakhiv, Adrian. 2007. “Power Trips: Making Sacred Space through New Age Pilgrimage.” In Handbook of New Age, edited by Daren Kemp and James R. Lewis, 263–286. Brill Handbooks of Contemporary Religion 1. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004153554.i-484.91
Jacobs, David M. 1993. Secret Life. Firsthand Accounts of UFO Abductions. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Kinsella, Michael. 2011. Legend Tripping Online. Supernatural Folklore and the Search for Ong’s Hat. Jackson: University Press Mississippi. https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781604739831.001.0001
Kivari, Kristel. 2018. “Webs of Lines and Webs of Stories in the Making of Supernatural Places.” In Storied and Supernatural Places: Studies in Spatial and Social Dimensions of Folklore and Sagas, edited by Ülo Valk, Daniel Sävborg, 114-131. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
Mack, John. E. 1994. Abduction. Human Encounters with Alien. New York: Ballantine Books.
Motz, Marilyn. 1998. “The Practice of Belief.” The Journal of American Folklore 111(441): 339–355. https://doi.org/10.2307/541314
Newson, Carol A. 2007. “Spying Out the Land: A Report from Genology.” In Bakhtin and Genre Theory in Biblical Studies, edited by Roland Boer, 19–30. Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature.
Northcote, Jeremy. 2007. Paranormal and the Politics of Truth. A Sociological Account. Exeter: Imprint Academic
Oring, Elliott. 2008. “Legendry and the Rhetoric of Truth.” The Journal of American Folklore 121(480): 127–166. https://doi.org/10.1353/jaf.0.0008
Pimple, Kenneth. 1995. “Ghosts, Spirits, and Scholars: The Origins of Modern Spiritualism.” In Out of the Ordinary Folklore and the Supernatural edited by Barbara Walker, 75–89. Logan: Utah State University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46nwn8.10
Vallee, Jacques. 1993 [1969]. Passport to Magonia: On UFOs, Folklore and Parallel Worlds. Chicago, IL: Contemporary Books.
———. 2008 [1979]. Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults. Daily Grail Publishing.
Volke, Igor. 2017. Täiendatud ufopäevikud. Tallinn: Pilgrim.