Humanism in Sub-Saharan Africa

Reflections from a Humanist Organizer and Activist

Authors

  • Leo Igwe Center for Inquiry-Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/eph.v20i1.39

Keywords:

humanism, faith, Africa, Nigeria

Abstract

Africa is a “deeply” religious society. Belief in God, the devil, spirits, and ancestors is strong and overwhelming. Faith in spiritual and supernatural beings drives and dominates the lives of the people and their popular explanations of phenomena encountered during the course of daily life. Hence traditional practices informed by religious dogmas and superstitions feature prominently in communities. And religious authorities wield enormous power and influence on education, legislation, morality, policies, decisions, and the entire life of the people. Historically there has been limited space for an alternative outlook and limited attention to reason, critical thinking, and common sense in public discourse. However, as I argue in this article, humanism in the African context is growing and gaining visibility. What I offer are the reflections of a humanist organizer and activist meant to offer brief commentary on humanism on the African continent.

Author Biography

  • Leo Igwe, Center for Inquiry-Nigeria

    Leo Igwe is a major humanist activist who serves as the director of the Center for Inquiry-Nigeria. He is also secretary of the Nigerian Humanist Movement. With many popular publications to his credit, Igwe has played a major role in exposing the significance of humanism on the African continent.

References

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Bujra, Janet. “Leo Igwe: Interview with a Nigerian Humanist,” in Review of African Political Economy, Volume 33, No. 11 Religion, Ideology & Conflict in Africa (September 2006): 740-743.

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Gibson, Nigel C., editor. Challenging Hegemony: Social Movements and the Quest for a New Humanism in Post-Apartheid South Africa (Trenton, NJ: African World Press, 2005).

Nkrumah, Kwame. Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonization (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1970).

Okanlawon, A. B., et al. Tai Solarin: The Making of a Humanist (Ijebu-Ode: Admass Publishing, 2000).

Senghor, Leopold Sedar. “Negritude: A Humanism of the Twentieth Century,” in Wilfred Garty and Martin Kilson, editors, The African Reader: Independent Africa (New York: Vintage Books, 1970), 179-192.

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Solarin, Tai. No Witches, No Angels: My Credo (Lagos: John West Publications, 1994).

Published

2013-10-09

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Igwe, L. (2013). Humanism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections from a Humanist Organizer and Activist. Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism, 20(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1558/eph.v20i1.39