Building interpersonal closeness in complaint responses in customer service

Authors

  • Ping Liu Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
  • Huiying Liu Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.23882

Keywords:

interpersonal pragmatics, interpersonal closeness, complaint responses, phone interactions, customer service

Abstract

Positioned in interpersonal pragmatics, this article examines the role of building interpersonal closeness in complaint responses in telephone interactions. Based on four extracts drawn from the data of about two hours of 15 recordings of telephone interactions between customers and the customer service agents of one Chinese airline, it reveals that the agents mainly employ six types of strategies as ways of building interpersonal closeness: alignment, compliment, affiliation, solidarity, self-disclosure and empathy. The use of these strategies, very often in combination, is intended to create and/or enhance interpersonal closeness in behavioural, affective and cognitive dimensions to facilitate complaint settlement. The findings shed light on the improvement of customer service in a more and more digitalised world. 

Author Biographies

  • Ping Liu, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

    Ping Liu PhD is professor at The Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics and School of English for International Business, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, P. R. China. She has published articles in Journal of Pragmatics, Intercultural Pragmatics, Pragmatics and Society, Pragmatics & Cognition, Applied Pragmatics, and East Asian Pragmatics. Her research interests include metapragmatics, intercultural pragmatics, and BELF.

  • Huiying Liu, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

    Huiying Liu EdD is associate professor at School of English Education, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, P. R. China. He has published articles in Journal of Pragmatics, Pragmatics & Cognition and East Asian Pragmatics. His research interests include pragmatic competence, politeness studies, and BELF.

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Published

2024-02-15

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How to Cite

Liu, P., & Liu, H. (2024). Building interpersonal closeness in complaint responses in customer service. East Asian Pragmatics, 9(1), 53-77. https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.23882