Cross-disciplinary perspectives on research article introductions

The case of reporting verbs

Authors

  • Winnie Cheng The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Phoenix Lam The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Amos H W Yung The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.18787

Keywords:

reporting verbs, research article introductions, cross-disciplines

Abstract

In academic writing, stance reporting is used to reflect the position of the writers towards the literature in order to establish the niche and value of the research. Cross-generic and cross-disciplinary studies of reporting verbs have been conducted on hard and soft disciplines, and yet the specific functions of reporting verbs in different sections of an academic genre across disciplines remain unexplored. This study examines and compares the use of reporting verbs in the introduction section of research articles published in high impact journals in the disciplines of psychology, radiology, and linguistics. A combination of the Create-a-Research-Space (CARS) model on analysing research article introductions by Swales and Feak (2004) and a functional taxonomy on reporting verbs by Hyland (2002) has been used to examine discipline-specific stance reporting constructions in the introduction sections of 142 research articles of the three disciplines. Findings suggest that the choice of reporting verbs is not only discipline specific but also depends on the section (and sub-section) in which such reporting verbs are employed.

Author Biographies

  • Winnie Cheng, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

    Retired in 2019, Winnie Cheng was formerly a professor in the Department of English and Director of the Department’s Research Centre for Professional Communication (RCPCE), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Her research interests include corpus linguistics, critical discourse analysis, conversation analysis, and intercultural and professional communication.

  • Phoenix Lam, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

    Phoenix Lam is an assistant professor in the Department of English and Communication at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. She is also a member of the Department’s Research Centre for Professional Communication in English (RCPCE). Her research interests are in the areas of corpus linguistics, discourse analysis, and intercultural and professional communication. Her latest research work focuses on the discursive construction of online place branding through a corpus-assisted discourse analytic approach.

  • Amos H W Yung, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

    Amos Yung is a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of English and Communication, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. His research interests include interprofessional communication, collaborative behaviours in knowledge repository construction, corpus linguistics, and natural language processing.

References

Ädel, A. (2012). Metadiscourse. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of applied linguistics (pp. 1–7). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0763

Bloch, J. (2010). A concordance-based study of the use of reporting verbs as rhetorical devices in academic papers. Journal of Writing Research, 2(2), 219–244. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2010.02.02.7

Breeze, R. (2017). Exploring evidential uses of the passive of reporting verbs through corpus analysis. In J. I. Arrese, G. Haßler, & M. Carretero (Eds.), Evidentiality revisited: Cognitive grammar, functional and discourse-pragmatic perspectives (Vol. 271, Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, pp. 297–313). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.271.13bre

Charles, M. (2006). Phraseological patterns in reporting clauses used in citation: A corpus-based study of theses in two disciplines. English for Specific Purposes, 25(3), 310–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2005.05.003

Francis, G., Hunston, S., & Manning, E. (1996). Collins COBUILD grammar patterns 1: Verbs. London: HarperCollins.

Gray, B., & Biber, D. (2015). Stance markers. In K. Aijmer & C. Rühlemann (Eds.), Corpus pragmatics: A handbook (pp. 219–248). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139057493.012

Hart, S. A., Logan, J. A. R., Thompson, L., Kovas, Y., Mcloughlin, G., & Petrill, S. A. (2016). A latent profile analysis of math achievement, numerosity, and math anxiety in twins. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000045

Hyland, K. (1999). Academic attribution: Citation and the construction of disciplinary knowledge. Applied Linguistics, 20(3), 341–367. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/20.3.341

Hyland, K. (2002). Activity and evaluation: Reporting practices in academic writing. In J. Flowerdew (Ed.), Academic discourse (pp. 115–130). Harlow: Pearson Education.

Hyland, K. (2017). Metadiscourse: What is it and where is it going? Journal of Pragmatics, 113, 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2017.03.007

Jiang, F. K., & Hyland, K. (2016). Nouns and academic interactions: A neglected feature of metadiscourse. Applied Linguistics, 39(4), 508–531. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amw023

Kibler, A. K., & Hardigree, C. (2016). Using evidence in L2 argumentative writing: A longitudinal case study across high school and university. Language Learning, 67(1), 75–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12198

Kwon, M. H., Staples, S., & Partridge, R. S. (2018). Source work in the first-year L2 writing classroom: Undergraduate L2 writers’ use of reporting verbs. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 34, 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2018.04.001

Mauranen, A. (2010). Discourse reflexivity – A discourse universal? The case of ELF. Nordic Journal of English Studies, 9(2), 13–40. https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.216

Nguyen, L. T. (2017). Reporting verbs in TESOL master’s theses written by Vietnamese postgraduate students. The Asian ESP Journal, 13(1), 35–58.

Nguyen, T. T. L., & Pramoolsook, I. (2015). Reporting verbs in literature review chapters of TESOL master’s theses written by Vietnamese postgraduates. ESP Today, 3(2), 196–215.

Rheinheimer, S., Görlach, J., Figiel, J., & Mahnken, A. H. (2016). Diffusion weighted MRI of osteoid psteomas: Higher ADC values after radiofrequency ablation. European Journal of Radiology, 85, 1284–1288.

Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. (2004). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Thompson, G., & Ye, Y. (1991). Evaluation in the reporting verbs used in academic papers. Applied Linguistics, 12(4), 365–382. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/12.4.365

Voogd, E. D., Wiers, R., Prins, P., Jong, P. D., Boendermaker, W., Zwitser, R., & Salemink, E. (2016). Online attentional bias modification training targeting anxiety and depression in unselected adolescents: Short- and long-term effects of a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 87, 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2016.08.018

Yeganeh, M. T., & Boghayeri, M. (2015). The frequency and function of reporting verbs in research articles written by native Persian and English speakers. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 582–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.097

Published

2022-02-24

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Cheng, W. ., Lam, P. ., & Yung, A. H. W. (2022). Cross-disciplinary perspectives on research article introductions: The case of reporting verbs. East Asian Pragmatics, 7(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.18787