Inner and outer potentialities

a spiritual approach to the problem of regenerative architecture and design

Authors

  • Andrea Wheeler Iowa State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/bar.27657

Keywords:

architecture, spirituality, ecology, yoga, feminism

Abstract

Ecological and regenerative architecture emphasizes the need for profound social and environmental change. Reconnection is a theme. Bill Reed (2007) has equated this sense of reconnectedness to a spiritual foundation in ecology, invoking the Latin term religio, which means ‘to bind’ or ‘to connect.’ Chrisna du Plessis (2012) has traced regenerative design’s roots to ancient wisdom, citing teachings from the Upanishads. Regenerative architecture sets itself apart from many other sustainable design approaches that pin hopes on future technology. Regenerative design advocates for a profound shift in how we think, feel, and live in rejection of a technocratic paradigm. Its biophilic aesthetics celebrate a love of life. However, transitioning from one perspective on the environmental problem to a truly ecological future remains a complex challenge. In this context, the philosophical contributions of Luce Irigaray offer some ways forward. This article explores how Irigaray’s understanding of a spiritual and relational practice of ecological reconnection can act as a bridge to new ways of thinking and feeling in relation. By emphasizing the development of a subtle sensory relationship between two subjects – two who are both equal and different – she opens up a path of deep ecological connection. Irigaray’s ideas, while transcending conventional religious thinking, cite Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist traditions. In this expanded sense of regenerative design, we are not just the architects of the outer world, but also the architects of our own senses and aspirations, our own relationalities, our own sexual relationships, our own shared human experience.

Author Biography

  • Andrea Wheeler, Iowa State University

    Andrea Wheeler, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Architecture at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa (USA). She teaches classes on green and sustainable design, and is a studio instructor. She is passionate about creating sustainable buildings and cares about both their intention and their actuality. Her scholarship reflects many years of academic research experience in sustainable architecture, where she has engaged in post-occupancy evaluation, participatory design methods, and policy research at the Department of Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) in Westminster, London (UK). In 2005, she completed her PhD on the philosophy of Luce Irigaray, entitled With Place Love Begins. In April 2019, she took up a research fellowship at the Centre for Research in Advanced Social Sciences and Humanities (CRASSH) at the University of Cambridge, to explore the value of aesthetic concern in the actuality of sustainable architecture and to examine the recent works of Irigaray. Her most recent scholarship includes an examination of regenerative architecture and its relation to inclusive design, intentional communities, and shared living practices. She is an active member of a faculty learning community engaged in peace studies, with a chapter in the recently published collection Building Positive Peace (Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2023). She is a past Faculty Senate President (2021–2) of Iowa State University and the Provost’s Faculty Fellow for Student Success.

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Published

2025-05-07

How to Cite

Wheeler, A. (2025). Inner and outer potentialities: a spiritual approach to the problem of regenerative architecture and design. Body and Religion, 7(2), 242–267. https://doi.org/10.1558/bar.27657