Alfred Kroeber, the Yuroks, and Me
A Letter to My Daughter
Keywords:
Yurok, law, religion, voice, positionality, KroeberAbstract
I explore my positionality as a non-Indigenous scholar writing about Indigenous peoples in California. As I think about my relationship with the Yurok people I write about, I also think about my relationship with my father, who did not raise me, and about my relationship with my own daughter. Searching for my own voice, as an academic, as a daughter, and as a mother, I wonder about the similarities between the infamous anthropologist Alfred Kroeber and me. I ask whether there is an ethical way for me to write about the Yurok, or whether I am doomed to replicate Kroeber’s sins. I conclude that greater reflexivity about my own positionality is valuable and even essential to my academic work, in relation to my interlocutors, with integrity, and indeed, in solidarity.
References
Baldy, Cutcha Risling. 2018. We Are Dancing for You: Native Feminisms and the Revitalization of Women’s Coming-of-Age Ceremonies (Seattle: University of Washington Press).
Blanchot, Maurice. 1993 [1969]. The Infinite Conversation, translated by Susan Hanson (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
Buckley, Thomas. 2002. Standing Ground: Yurok Indian Spirituality, 1850–1990 (Berkeley: University of California Press).
Gorney, Edna. 2020. Zoological Portrait: A Lexicon (Tel Aviv: Pardes).
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California (Washington, DC: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78).
———. 1978. Yurok Myths (Berkeley: University of California Press).
Kroeber, Karl, and Clifton Kroeber (eds.). 2008. Ishi in Three Centuries (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press).
Le Guin, Ursula. 1997. Dancing at the Edge of the World: Thoughts on Words, Women, Places (New York: Grove Press).
Le Guin, Ursula, and David Naimon. 2018. Ursula Le Guin: Conversations on Writing (New York: Tin House Books).
Lloyd, Dana. 2024. Land Is Kin: Sovereignty, Religious Freedom, and Indigenous Sacred Sites (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas).
Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association. 1988. 485 US 439.
Orwell, George. 2005 [1946]. Why I Write (New York and London: Penguin). https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwell/essays-and-other-works/why-i-write/
Robinson, Marilynne. 1998. ‘Surrendering Wilderness’, The Wilson Quarterly 22.4: 60–64.